Section V

Advanced Peering Topics

Extending peering across Internet Regions and into emerging Internet Peering Ecosystems.

The next logical progression for peered networks is to extend the network across an Internet Region and into other Internet Peering Ecosystems.

In this final section we present Remote Peering, an emerging peering optimization trend that can make peering from afar more cost effective. Then we finish up the book with a high level exploration of International Peering, applying a simplified model and diagramming technique that helps peering teams develop international peering strategies.

This section addresses the following frequently asked interconnection questions:

Chapters in this section

Chapter 14

Remote Peering

An emerging peering optimization trend — lighting up exchange points from a colocation thousands of miles away. Use cases, cost models, and where the boundary with traditional peering lies.

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Chapter 15

International Peering

A simple framework for international peering strategy: model, traffic flows, revenue, and a case study of an African ISP expanding into London.

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Chapter 16

The Future

Norton’s 2014 forecast for the peering ecosystem — transit pricing, video dominance, emerging-market IXPs — graded against 2026 reality (AI-annotated).

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Ch. 13 — Closing Remarks Chapter 14 — Remote Peering